By Cheikh Athj |
with thanks to NewBlackMan (in Exile)
Wednesday, August 13, 2014.
Dear ?uestlove,
I recently read your interview
at TIME Magazine and found myself softly massaging my jaw.
Let’s just say that it hit the floor quite
hard. Frankly, I was surprised by your comments on Iggy Azalea and how you
explained your views on her involvement in hip hop. There is no crime in
admitting that Iggy’s music is catchy, or a summer banger. Children and adults
alike are bobbing their heads to “Fancy” as hard as a car hitting a pothole,
and there's something to be said about any music that can command the body into
movement. However your thoughts, which reeked of post-racial rhetoric and
beseeched the black community to simply “come to grips that Hip-hop is a
contagious culture,” seemed to dance around the actual issues involving Iggy
Azalea. Namely, the following: her appropriation of black southern dialect; the
exploitative history of black cultural production; Iggy’s prominence in Hip-hop
when black women have been denied artistic exposure; and her racism even while
practicing an art form rooted in black American culture.
The landscape is changing, I
do not disagree. But to adopt a color-blind method of acknowledging white
rappers’ presence in hip hop is dismissive and unreliable. Iggy Azalea is
popular because of white corporate ownership of the hip hop brand. She is
popular because she is being marketed as the “blond white Australian woman who is running hip hop.” She is popular because women of color are habitually denied a stage to talk about the invisibilization of their life experiences. She
is popular not because of her lyrical ability, but because she is an embodiment
of Western beauty ideals and a perfect vehicle for proving the prevalence, the
naivety, and the power of white supremacy. And when no black artist reached number one on the billboards within the
past year – and white artists who've appropriated forms of
black music have – we must consider why Iggy Azalea is topping the charts and
similar, more authentic artists aren't.
?uestlove, I love you man; all
that you’ve done for hip hop and music in general is indeed praise worthy. And
it is because I love you and your work that I have to tell you how misguided
your opinions are, or, at the very least, how lazily thought out they are. The
issue is that they don’t reckon with the economic and structural reasons why
someone like Iggy Azalea — despite the work that she’s put in and the music
that she’s put out — is allowed artistic freedom in an art form that is not a
part of her cultural history. More so, your views invisibilize the struggles
many talented black people (specifically women of color like Rapsody, L.atasha
A.lcindor, and Noname Gypsy who have worked for years to have their art
recognized and are only barely gaining popular exposure) face in terms of
corporate sponsorship and access.
Here is the issue: for every
Iggy Azalea that is not checked for her privilege as a white artist
capitalizing off of black artistic and cultural production in an industry
dominated by corporate white supremacy, another handful of capable and talented
black artists are denied the right to have their art seen. It’s not simply
about black people accepting that “Hip-hop is contagious,” but about people
increasing their awareness of who they are, how they interact with Hip-hop, and
how privilege informs their place in an art form that is rooted in black
American culture.
Iggy Azalea has proven time and time again that she is not interested in the reasons why hip hop exists in the
first place. Rather, for her, it is a means of accumulating capital and,
whether or not she knows this, committing the age old crime of white
appropriation of black cultural production — all without paying homage to the
racially charged historical reasons behind hip hop’s existence. I am
saddened that you seem to be ignoring this.
Now, I too am an advocate for changes in hip hop that
increase inclusivity. Since its inception, we’ve watched the art form grow to
become arguably more inclusive of people that have been historically
marginalized in its arena. Queer people of color – rappers like Le1f, Mykki
Blanco, Cakes Da Killa, and Big Freedia, to name a few – are more openly,
fearlessly affirming their presence, while women of color are carving out
spaces for themselves to be seen, heard, and respected. Nonetheless, we have
not come far enough. Misogyny, specifically misogynoir is still rampant in hip hop, as are queerphobia, homophobia, transphobia,
and transantagonism.
We are at a pivotal point, a plateau of sorts: artists
are shifting the genre in terms of the sound, but lyrical content is still
rooted in the same oppressive ideas that drove the creation of hip hop. Still,
there are people talking — people who want more from the genre as a whole: a
sense of true progress, a shift toward more progressive creation. Writer and
scholar M.K. Asante wrote an entire book on how the youth of this generation and the next can address the traumas
wrought by white supremacy, historic and present realities of inequality, and
hip hop’s narrow-minded beginnings.
I don’t want this to be
misconstrued as me complaining about “culture vulturism,” as you put it. We can
argue all day about whether white people making rap music is preying on black
culture, or if white input in a product of the black American experience is
necessary. Hell, as it stands white boys from the suburbs consume about 80% of Hip-hop. Wouldn’t it then make sense if white people had a
say since they help commercial rap produce so much capital? But I think the
issues at hand run deeper than both of these notions. People need to complicate
how we think of white appropriation of ethnic cultural artifacts, and how often
the messages of cultural forms are lost when blindly appropriated.
We need to think about how
white supremacy and the exploitative history of black labor have paved the way
for Hip-hop to be “run by a white blonde Australian woman,” or why, as you
mention, “when you think of soul music… that’s a thing of the past.” We also
need to think about how our voices will reverberate when we have gained a level
of visible prominence.
It is incredibly troubling
when prominent black artists who have had to work hard for their success begin
to echo the mythic post racial dream that America refuses to wake up from.
That’s you, ?uestlove. In a moment where America is trying to prove its
colorblindness while minorities still suffer at the hands of racial
discrimination, making oft-handed statements about cultural vulturism and
simple acceptance of appropriation is lazily dangerous. As someone who has the emotional and intellectual sensibilities to acknowledge your own status as a target of racial
discrimination, you have to recognize the danger the black community faces when
our cultural artifacts are stolen from us. You have to recognize the danger
women of color face when they are not allowed to capitalize off of their own cultural
production. You have to do better my brother.
We as a community, and as a
nation, have got to do better. And it starts with refuting the post racial
myths that mass media continues to preach, and delving into a more critical
discussion about how OUR cultural history, and more importantly our labor,
continues to be exploited for its marketability.
Signed,
Cheikh Athj, a loyal and
disheartened fan
***
Cheikh Athj is a college
junior who still hasn’t figured out how this whole "academia" thing
works. When he isn’t watching World Star vine compilations, you can find him
philosophizing crime, dreaming about utopia, or singing jazz chords.