The British Empire Writes Back

January 13, 2024
5 mins read

The Impediment of Colonialism
 
By Andrew Allen
 
On the first of January, 1877, a small, middle-aged Englishwoman took the title “Empress of India”, signifying her dominion over a huge, ancient land thousands of miles from her own.
 
Alexandrina Victoria, then in the 40th year of her reign in England, was said to have swooned when her favourite Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli, delivered the anniversary present.
 
She certainly never forgot the honour, henceforth developing a quite inappropriate bias towards Mr Disraeli and against his great rival, William Gladstone.
 
But what to Victorian romanticists looked like good honest patriotism smacked to others, among them Mr Gladstone, as cheap politics.
 
Disraeli’s answer to a rudderless, incompetent administration and flagging popularity was to flatter the English nation and its Queen with the notion that their great, benign Empire was somehow endowed with a mystic internationalism that separated it from such ‘bad’ empires as that of the Ottoman Turks.
 
A Sephardic Jew of strong middle-eastern appearance, this ultimate outsider of 19th century British politics obviously knew very well how to tickle the egos of his host countrymen.
 
He knew, too, that, for politicians like him, the benefits of empire extended way beyond the opportunity to please an old lady and win an election.
 
While England and Victoria basked in the glory of the Indian ‘Raj’, the functionaries of Empire were as busy as ever looting India for the benefit of the metropole. The contribution of India to Britain’s national wealth in the 19th century was immense.
 
Though by the 1870s Britain was being outpaced by Prussia in terms of industrialisation at home, her empire (especially India) allowed her to extend the term of her dominance long beyond what was justified by her national wealth or productivity.
 
Meanwhile, India itself floundered under the weight of a civil service whose only real raison d’etre was to maintain the dominance of the colonial system for the benefit of Britain.
 
Its emphasis was on the extraction of the textiles, raw materials and manpower upon which British industry’s survival hung. Its legacy of overbearing paperwork and unresponsiveness to local needs remains to this day.
Likewise, a reminder of the colonial policy of favouritism among different ethnic and religious groups (a cynical latter-day application of Julius Caesar’s maxim) is to be found today in the sporadic violence in places like Kashmir and Gujarat.
 
If the Indian nationalists’ notion of a glorious pre-British India is largely mythology, then so too is the British Imperialist myth of a basket-case whose redemption was only possible under the kindly, stern hegemony of a ‘mother-country’.
 
It is estimated that, in terms of living standards and GDP in relation to other nations, India was better off before the British came 300 years ago than she was after they left.
 
So it is the ultimate irony that Victoria’s professed affection for her Indian subjects should have been apparently reciprocated so much by so many Indians.
 
At her death in 1901, widespread mourning broke out in Indian cities. Later, hundreds of thousands of Indians volunteered to fight for Britain in her many over-dramatised ‘times of peril’, even as India faced the far more real peril of national extinction at the hands of her exploiters. Such is the madness of colonialism.
 
COLONIALISM STILL HINDERS THE CARIBBEAN
 
Of course, no-one sensible would suggest that the Caribbean and the Bahamas experience of colonialism was anything like that of India.
 
As a member of the so-called ‘old empire’ (those colonies originally settled by Englishmen, rather than captured by British arms), the administration of justice and government here has always been closer to the model in England itself than in Asian or African colonies.
 
In fact, unlike many other countries around the world, the Bahamas has no real reason to begrudge Britain anything. She has left us many institutions that have been of great use to us and even those that have not have often been compensated for by the ‘quaintness’ factor that they lend to an increasingly bland cultural landscape.
 
But colonialism in the Bahamas still impedes our progress in ways that are often not obvious. On the most general level, Bahamians’ view of themselves will never mature into a healthy one until we discontinue looking to other, alien cultural icons for legitimacy.
 
And with every year that passes since 1973, the British monarchy is more alien. In no respects, not even sentimentally, does it now reflect the interests, aspirations or self-view of the modern Bahamian.
It is also a fact that the general colonial mindset (of which the Monarchy is a crucial part) continues to impede our development of national solutions to the problems that we face as an independent nation.
 
Self-confident policy (as opposed to either conservative or defensive policy) has not been a feature of Bahamian governance since independence, and this is clearly related to the psychology of colonialism.
 
Today, one frequently hears timid, misguided voices opining that trade with China, for instance, will place us on the wrong side of the US (China’s largest trading partner).
 
This kind of thinking, reflecting the backdrop of cold war geopolitics, views the US as Britain’s regional proxy and so shuns any engagement with the wider world as turning away from the US.
 
But perhaps the most dangerous and persistent form of colonialism in our region has been the uncritical acceptance of British notions of justice and administration, especially among elites.
 
This has had the effect of weakening policy and creating an almost comical tendency to follow the British lead in legal, juridical and policy reforms.
 
A few years ago, a group of CARICOM countries (the Bahamas included) began experiencing increased instances of jury tampering in drug-related trials. In a few instances, highly controversial acquittals followed these allegations.
 
There soon arose suggestions from within several regional jurisdictions that jury trial be abrogated in some instances in order to deal with this threat. Predictably, Caribbean elites laughed off the idea as an affront to a most fundamental notion of (British) justice.
 
Several years after this debate began and ended in our region, Britain began experiencing its own wave of jury tamperings, especially in trials involving Jamaican ‘dons’.
Its response was the Criminal Justice Act of 2003, one of the effects of which is to remove (for the first time) the right of an indicted person to trial by jury in instances involving serious drug related crimes. Presumably we are all now safe to follow suit.
 
On this and many other occasions, the result of our region’s mindset has been that we continue to look to another country for legitimacy of our actions. The other country (Britain) may alter course to suit its interests. But we may only do so after getting the nod. That is no way to run an independent country.
 
So colonialism is still a danger. For so long as a royal face is on our money and our Governors General continue to bow on our behalf before an English monarch, then real nationhood (that state in which our moral legitimacy and the prestige of our national institutions derives from within the Bahamas and nowhere else) will be incomplete.
 
Andrew Allen is an attorney in the Bahamas, where he runs his own law firm. Allen’s column – Perspectives – has run on Mondays in the Bahamas Tribune since 1999. He has written articles for Caribbean Week, Private Wealth Management Review and the Bahamas Financial Services Review. He blogs at bahamapundit.
 
Please e-mail comments to comments@thenewblackmagazine.com
 

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    모바일 폰테크란 모바일 기기를 통해 유동 자금을 만드는 정상적인 금융 활용 구조입니다. 일반적인 소비 목적의 휴대폰 사용과는 달리 통신 구조와 유통 경로를 이용해 실질적인 자금 확보가 가능한 방식이며, 진행 과정이 간단하고 진입 장벽이 낮다는 특징이 있습니다. 은행 대출이 부담되거나 급전이 필요한 상황에서 대안적인 방법으로 활용되는 경우가 많습니다.

    폰테크의 기본적인 진행 방식은 크게 복잡하지 않습니다. 먼저 통신사를 통해 스마트폰을 정상적으로 개통한 뒤, 개통된 휴대폰을 전문 매입 업체에 판매합니다. 가격은 모델과 시장 시세, 조건에 따라 달라지며, 판매 대금은 현금 또는 계좌이체로 지급됩니다. 이후 발생하는 요금과 할부금은 사용자 책임으로 관리해야 하며, 이 부분에 대한 관리가 매우 중요합니다. 해당 방식은 불법 금융과는 다르며, 기기를 자산화하는 개념으로 이해할 수 있습니다.

    폰테크는 일반적인 은행 대출과 비교했을 때 뚜렷한 차이가 있습니다. 신용 심사나 서류 제출 부담이 적고, 비교적 빠르게 현금을 확보할 수 있다는 점이 대표적인 장점입니다. 금융 이력이 남지 않기 때문에 기존 금융 기록이 부담되는 상황에서도 활용할 수 있습니다. 다만 요금이나 할부금이 연체될 경우 신용 상태에 불리하게 작용할 수 있으므로 책임 있는 이용이 필수적입니다.

    이 방식을 선택하는 배경은 여러 가지입니다. 급전이 필요한 상황이나 금융 이용이 제한된 경우, 자금 흐름이 필요한 상황 등 여러 목적에서 활용됩니다. 즉각적인 현금 흐름이 중요한 경우에 실질적인 선택지로 평가됩니다.

    폰테크를 통해 마련한 자금은 투자 자금, 사업 운영비, 생활 자금 등 여러 방식으로 활용될 수 있습니다. 다만 자금 사용에 대한 책임은 모두 본인에게 있으며, 모든 투자에는 리스크가 따른다는 점을 충분히 인지해야 합니다. 이 방식은 이익을 약속하는 구조가 아니라 단순한 자금 마련 방법이라는 점을 이해해야 합니다.

    폰테크는 합법적인 구조이지만 주의해야 할 부분도 분명히 존재합니다. 과도한 휴대폰 개통은 통신사 제재의 대상이 될 수 있으며, 요금 납부 능력을 고려하지 않은 진행은 부담이 될 수 있습니다. 또한 고수익을 보장하거나 명의 대여를 요구하는 업체는 피해야 하며, 모든 과정은 반드시 본인 명의로 정상 진행되어야 합니다.

    정리하자면, 폰테크는 휴대폰과 통신 유통 구조를 활용한 합법적인 자금 조달 방법으로, 올바른 정보와 신중한 판단이 전제된다면 현금 유동성 확보에 유용할 수 있습니다. 가장 중요한 것은 충분한 정보와 합리적인 결정입니다.

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